US economy shrinks, Trump blames Biden
WASHINGTON
US President Donald Trump, flanked by Secretary of State Marco Rubio (L) and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (R), speaks during a cabinet meeting in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on April 30, 2025
The U.S. economy unexpectedly contracted in the first three months of the year on an import surge triggered by Donald Trump's tariff plans, although the president pinned the blame squarely on his predecessor.
The sharp increase in imports was a reflection of businesses and consumers stockpiling foreign goods to get ahead of Trump's sweeping trade levies, which went into effect earlier this month.
All three major Wall Street indices fell on the economic news, with the Nasdaq sliding more than two percent before paring some losses, while oil prices extended their losses.
At a cabinet meeting in Washington, Trump insisted the growth downturn was the legacy of former president Joe Biden's policies.
"That's Biden, that's not Trump," he said.
Striking a more positive tone, he highlighted the "whopping" 22 percent rise in gross domestic investment during the first quarter.
Annual economic growth stayed above two percent in every year of Biden's presidency, reaching 2.8 percent in 2024.
The gross domestic product (GDP) of the world's largest economy decreased at an annual rate of 0.3 percent in the first quarter, after growing 2.4 percent in the final months of 2024, according to Wednesday's first estimate from the U.S. Commerce Department.
This was sharply below the market consensus estimate of 0.4 percent growth, according to Briefing.com, and marked the first quarterly contraction since 2022.
The Commerce Department said in a statement that the contraction was in large part down to an "upturn in imports," aided by a decline in consumer and government spending.
'A blaring warning'
In a statement, the White House called GDP a "backward-looking indicator."
"It's no surprise the leftovers of Biden's economic disaster have been a drag on economic growth," White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said.
"But the underlying numbers tell the real story of the strong momentum President Trump is delivering."
The GDP figures were published on the 101st day since Trump returned to White House, along with fresh data showing a slowdown in the U.S. Federal Reserve's favored inflation gauge last month.
Trump's introduction of sweeping tariffs against most countries sparked a selloff in financial markets, sending volatility to levels not seen since the Covid pandemic.
"This decline in GDP is a blaring warning to everyone that Donald Trump and Congressional Republicans' failed MAGA experiment is killing our economy," top Senate Democrat Chuck Schumer said in a statement.
'Greater risk of recession'
Following the dramatic market movements in early April, the Trump administration announced a 90-day pause to the higher tariffs for dozens of countries to allow for trade talks, while maintaining a baseline 10 percent rate for most countries.
But the administration has also added to the tariffs on China, with the level of duties introduced since January now totaling 145 percent — with some sector-specific measures pushing levies even higher.
Beijing has responded with its own steep, targeted measures against U.S. goods.
At the cabinet meeting on Wednesday, Trump said China was getting "hammered" by the tariffs, and said he still hoped to make a deal with Beijing, whom he referred to as "the leading candidate for the chief ripper-offer" of America.
"Maybe the children will have two dolls instead of 30 dolls," Trump said, arguing that the United States did not need many of the things China produced.
"And maybe the two dolls will cost a couple of bucks more than they would normally," he said.
Economists at Wells Fargo wrote in an investor note that the U.S. economy is at a greater risk of recession now than a month ago "but this 0.3 percent contraction in Q1 GDP is not the start of one."
"It reflects instead the sudden change in trade policy that culminated in the biggest drag from net exports in data going back more than a half-century."
U.S. reaching out to China for tariff talks: Beijing state media
United States officials have reached out to their Chinese counterparts for talks on vast tariffs that have hammered markets and global supply chains, a Beijing-backed outlet said on Thursday citing sources.
On Thursday Yuyuan Tantian, a Chinese outlet linked to state broadcaster CCTV, said citing sources that Washington was "proactively" reaching out to China via "multiple channels" for talks on the tariffs.
"From a negotiation standpoint the U.S. is currently the more anxious party," the outlet, which blends analysis with news reporting, said on the X-like platform Weibo.
"The Trump administration is facing multiple pressures," it added.
AFP has reached out to China's foreign ministry for comment.
U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly claimed that China has reached out for talks on the tariffs.
And on Wednesday Trump reiterated there was a "very good chance we're going to make a deal".
"But we're going to make it on our terms and it's got to be fair," he told a NewsNation "town hall".
Beijing has vehemently denied any talks are taking place while repeatedly urging the United States to engage in dialogue in a "fair, respectful and reciprocal" manner.
But it has also said it will fight a trade war to the bitter end if needed, with a video posted on social media this week by its foreign ministry vowing to "never kneel down!"
