OPINION
• MUSTAFA AKYOL
Thursday, July 29 2010 19:48 GMT+2
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Aryan supremacy reigns supreme in Switzerland

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MUSTAFA AKYOL

You must have heard that the open-minded people of Switzerland took to the polls last weekend to ban minarets – in a country where there are only four of them.

These days, the global news is full of stories and commentaries about this apparently democratic, yet shockingly illiberal decision. But if you really want to understand the undercurrents that led the majority of the Swiss society to this unbelievable point, I would suggest watching a 1940 film, “Der Ewige Jude.”

This was an anti-Semitic “documentary” produced by Fritz Hippler, who, under Joseph Goebbels, ran the film department in the Propaganda Ministry of the Third Reich. The 62-minute film, whose title means “The Eternal Jew,” was made to convince its German audience that Jews were dangerous creatures who, simply by their existence, threatened the civilized society of the Aryan peoples.

Aryan aesthetics

Aesthetics was at the basis of the “Der Ewige Jude” argument. The movie presented extended scenes about life in Polish ghettos, focusing on the long hair, beards, skull caps and caftans of Orthodox Jews. Contrasting these Eastern-looking people with the blond, blue-eyed and heavily muscled German athletes, the film argued that there is a fundamental gap of values between the two.

“The Nordic concept of beauty,” it said, “is completely incomprehensible to the Jew.” The latter, according to the script, were “dirty” people who enjoyed living in “bug-infested homes.”

To further emphasize the argument of incivility, the film also focused on the Jewish religious practice of kosher slaughtering, in which animals are bled to death. “Their so-called religion prevents the Jews from eating meat butchered in the ordinary way,” the narrator noted, remarking on how dreadfully different this was from the “well-known German love of animals.”

“Der Ewige Jude” was not speaking without “evidence.” It “proved” all its arguments with carefully selected facts. When it argued, for example, that Jews are compelled by their “so-called religion” to hate and conspire against non-Jews, the film quoted a few passages from the Jewish scriptures that indeed said harsh things about the gentiles.

Finally, the film focused on current events of the era. It told how Jews were multiplying rapidly among the Aryan peoples, polluting their clean living spaces. “They spread from Eastern Europe like an irresistible tide,” it warned, “flooding the towns and nations of Europe.”

That was the year 1940. And we all know what tragically happened in the next five years.

Now, if you want to understand why all this Nazi madness is relevant to today, you just need to replace the word “Jew” in the paragraphs above with the word “Muslim.” You will get a narrative very similar to that told by the nascent anti-Islamic movement in Europe, including the Swiss People’s Party, the main champion of the recent minaret ban.

Of course, this parallelism has its limits. First, I should note that I do not, by any means, foresee a “Muslim Holocaust” coming. Probably no European nation will ever go that insane again, at least in the foreseeable future. Moreover, there are differences between the sources of the anti-Judaism of the early 20th century and the anti-Islamism of today.

The Jews had become the focus of Nazi hatred simply because of the latter’s vicious ideology. In the current hatred against Muslims, though, one has to acknowledge the part played by the reaction to some of the nasty stuff done in the name of Islam: terrorism perpetrated or inspired by Al-Qaeda, violent protests against satirical cartoons, the repression of women in some Muslim communities, etc., etc.

Yet, still, one needs the contribution of racism and xenophobia to move on from these serious problems among Muslims to go against Islam as such, and against all of its believers. The overwhelming majority of Europe’s Muslims are in fact peaceful and law-abiding people who are just trying to make ends meet. Banning the very symbol of their place of worship means telling them: “Hey, in our eyes, you are all dangerous. Your mere existence here is our problem.”

Yet another Semitic people to hate

I know this mindless paranoia well, because we have a similar problem in Turkey with the Turkish racists. They despise the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, for its indeed despicable acts of terrorism. But then they channel their reaction toward all Kurds, not really looking at whether they really support the PKK or not, and moreover, not asking why those who support the PKK do so.

“The problem,” their motto reads, “is simply the Kurds themselves.”

Turkish racism is ugly, to be sure, but so is the Swiss one. The core problem in the latter belief, as I said, renders down to the old idea of Aryan supremacy – the idea that European Nordic people, and their “civilized” way of life, are inherently superior to those of the Eastern Semites, who are “polluting” it.

In other words, anti-Semitism, an aptly coined term, continues. In 1940, the hated Semites were the Orthodox Jews whose darker skins, strange food, “dirty” beards, skull caps and long caftans were enough to make them deplorable to the Nazis.

In 2009, apparently, the hated Semites are now the Orthodox Muslims, whose darker skins, strange food, “dirty” beards, skull caps, long caftans, and, as a novelty, headscarves and chadors, are the problem.

Just too bad to be true.


 

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READER COMMENTS

Guest - Sylvia
2009-12-23 02:58:16
  Paolo Zeriali - I am as aghast about your rantings as I am about this article of Mr. Akyol. Has Mr. Akyol ever heard that there is the law of reciprocity? That European people are getting tired of being "walked over" by Muslims, pushing every day for Mosques which must be bigger than the biggest churches, to push for rights which in their own country they can only dream of... it seems to many of us that our one-sided generosity is being strongly abused of. That our own culture, our traditions, our landscapes are in peril... I love to look at Minarets -when I visit that fascinating city of Istanbul. I like to hear the calling for prayer.. in Istanbul. Here, I like to listen to church bells. Am I racist for the attachment to my roots? I do not think so. What about shaming us and showing that Muslims are so much more liberal- minded than the Swiss by building a Church in Mecca? In Rome, the Centre of the Catholic world, where the Pope resides in Vatican City- there is an enormous Mosque- show us that you are non-racist and allow a Church to be built in Mecca.
 

Guest - ameer_r2
2009-12-10 10:22:16
  Swiss Anti-Islam Vote Draws Protests from Jews and Christians December 8, 2009 Budapest Ruth Ellen Gruber Swiss voters may have been taking aim at Islam, but Jewish and Catholic leaders are among those crying foul. Jewish organizations have joined Muslims, the Vatican and other groups in warning that a Swiss referendum banning the construction of mosque minarets could fuel hatred, jeopardize religious freedom and further polarize an already divided society. “Discriminatory laws like a ban on minarets are likely to alienate rather than ease integration,” the Board of Deputies of British Jews said in a statement following the Nov. 29 vote. “They also give succor to the unacceptable politics of unlimited hate being peddled around Europe by right-wing extremists.” France’s chief rabbi also criticized the vote, as did two influential U.S. Jewish organizations, the Anti-Defamation League and American Jewish Committee. Both the Swiss government and Switzerland’s Jewish community had strongly opposed the initiative. Called by the far-right Swiss People’s Party—the country’s largest political party—the referendum won the support of nearly 58 percent of voters. The result, which stunned many observers, mandates a constitutional ban on the construction of minarets, or prayer towers, on newly built mosques. Martin Baltisser, the general secretary of the Swiss People’s Party, told the BBC, “This was a vote against minarets as symbols of Islamic power.” Many Muslims in Switzerland are refugees from the Yugoslav wars in the 1990s. During those wars, Orthodox Serb and Catholic Croat fighters deliberately targeted hundreds of mosques for destruction. In a joint statement ahead of the vote, the two main Swiss Jewish umbrella groups opposed the measure. “Precisely because the Jewish community has firsthand experience of discrimination, it is committed to active opposition to discrimination and to action in favor of religious freedom and peaceful relations between the religions,” the two Swiss Jewish groups declared. Swiss Jewry, the statement said, “takes seriously the fears of the population that extremist ideas could be disseminated in Switzerland. But banning minarets is no solution—it only creates in Muslims in Switzerland a sense of alienation and discrimination.” Jewish criticism focused on concern that the crackdown on Muslims could foster extremism and harm efforts to integrate Muslim communities. But Jewish leaders also warned of possible repercussions for Jews and other minorities. “For the Swiss People’s Party, as for all far-right parties in Europe, any group that is different in terms of its appearance or its language or its cultural or religious traditions is regarded as a target,” said David Harris, the executive director of the American Jewish Committee. “We stand firmly against these rabble-rousing politics in the name of pluralism and democracy.” The Anti-Defamation League slammed the referendum as “a populist political campaign of religious intolerance.” “This is not the first time a Swiss popular vote has been used to promote religious intolerance,” the ADL said in a statement. “A century ago, a Swiss referendum banned Jewish ritual slaughter in an attempt to drive out its Jewish population. We share the … concern that those who initiated the anti-minaret campaign could try to further erode religious freedom through similar means.” France’s Chief Rabbi Gilles Bernheim called on leaders of “all religions” to work for “dialogue and openness.” Bernhiem and others recalled that until Jews were granted civil rights, European rulers often had imposed bans or regulations on the size or visibility of synagogues, frequently forbidding synagogues to stand taller than local churches. “In many buildings in Budapest you find prayer rooms or synagogues hidden away in courtyards—you can’t see them from the outside,” said Mircea Cernov, who heads Haver, a foundation in the Hungarian capital that promotes education and dialogue between Jews and non-Jews. Cernov joined Bernheim in calling for dialogue rather than legal restrictions to tackle the issue of the growing Muslim presence in Europe. “The moment something is a formal restriction, debate and critical response to the issue is closed,” Cernov said. “This can lead in a very short time to a polarization or radicalization of the question.” Philip Carmel, spokesman for the Conference of European Rabbis, also stressed the need for dialogue rather than restrictions. He said the group’s rabbis at their recent conference in Moscow had condemned the posters supporting the referendum. “It is not by banning minarets that one combats Islamic fundamentalism in Europe,” Carmel said, “but by engaging in serious dialogue with moderate forces within Islam to build a united and democratic Europe.”
 

Guest - Brian
2009-12-09 15:12:48
  In fact Mustafa, the Swiss are not "Nordic" They are a mix of mostly Italian, southern French and and other mediteranean people including Turkish...... and.....the politician who proposed the ban, guess what his background is? Yes...he is a Turkish born Swiss citizen!. The ban of course is an attack on religious freedom and is to be abhorred. But generally the west is a bastion of religious freedom, and this is an anomaly. However it should be considered a backlash against the total lack of religious freedom in the same Muslim states who criticise the ban. If the Islamic world does not open it's heart to other religions, how can you expect treatment that is any different. I fear that if Muslim nations do not learn the lesson from this referendum, you will see a rise in this sort of action in the future.
 

Guest - dr p
2009-12-06 05:36:18
  @mr doganay: where did you get from my comment that i believe in banning islam in switzerland? the issues here are obvious: switzerland did not ban either islam or the building of mosques; there is a difference between respecting a man's religion , which i am under no obligation to do, and allowing him his civil liberties - which i am obligated to do, provided he does not try to infringe upon mine; nations have the right to protect their cultures and all that pertains thereunto, including building/aesthetic codes; majorities should not oppress minorities, nor should minorities barge into an host nation reading a list of demands; the headline-grabbing behaviours of those who claim to act in the name of islam have been atrocious, and the umma has been relatively silent about it - hence others have justifiable concerns; too many muslim apologists play the islamophobia card as too many israel apologists play the antisemitism cared - and both parties are terminally boring.
 

Guest - SenBen
2009-12-05 16:13:26
  Mr Akyol, u know better than me the case with the captured 2 swiss men in Lybia. Erdogan was in Lybia , what did he do to help those 2 innocent men ? @Swiss muslim, what did your swiss muslim community to help this 2 men?
 

Guest - SenBen
2009-12-05 15:22:42
  i do the best communication : i am an atheist and read Nitsche with german or turkish friends. U say: the islam does not allow this and does not allow that. But muslims do all this things in the name of "Allah". The muslim majority is supporting this things. And u still didnt gave me a response what u woud do when your sister woud have a relationchip to a christ? And why do muslims like u are yelling loud when a democratic society has made a vote against your interests and where are u when a muslim kills his sister or wife cause of a honor bullshit? Silence , all i see is silence. Muslims communicate till they have the predominance. Islam is medieval , why shoud such a modern society like the swiss one shoud tolerate a religion which is contrary to their democratic parameter. Till we dont have a modern islam we will have this reactions and i support them ! We are Turks and we must read the koran in arab letters. Ask Luther what have must done ! As far as i know u communicate with Lutherians and Prostetants. When they meet you they must feel in a time machine.
 

Guest - Erik
2009-12-05 05:08:21
  Islam is Arab Imperialism. Europe must defend itself against anti-European imperialism and immigration of none-European people. Europe has the right to survive. "UN Declaration of Indigenous Rights of Indigenous Peoples As adopted by the General Assembly on 13th September 2007. Includes : Article 7.2 "Indigenous peoples have the collective right to live in freedom, peace and security as distinct peoples" Article 8.1 "Indigenous peoples and individuals have the right not to be subjected to forced assimilation or destruction of their culture." muslims who scream about this are hypocrites because every islamic land is 100% anti-multiculturalism, lets see if turkey would accept millions of none-islamic none-turks into turkey!
 

Guest - nrc---nl
2009-12-05 03:57:32
  Ironically, it were the very reforms required for EU membership that led the secular Turkish elite, and especially its guardian, the powerful Turkish army, to rapidly relinquish influence. Army generals are now being prosecuted for conspiracies and alleged coups, as are many secular and republican opinion leaders. These persecutions are among the ten reasons Wilders has listed on his website for blocking Turkey's entry to the EU. "Normally, the army belongs in the barracks. But I will make an exception for Turkey," Wilders wrote. "The Turkish army is the greatest defender of Kemal Ataturk's legacy, the man who compared Islam with a rotting corpse. Without the corrective influence of the army, Turkey would already be a second Iran." This position is incomprehensible and indefensible coming from a liberal like Wilders, said Mustafa Akyol. He is a columnist and deputy editor of the Turkish Daily News and a practising Muslim. "Wilders forgets that Ataturk in his time [the 1920 and 30s] turned Turkey's face to the West, but that the West wasn't a very pleasant place at the time. Many of the European fascist and nationalist ideologies of the time, like that of authoritarian one-party state, were thus imported to Turkey and the secular Turks have held onto them until now.''
 

Guest - Peter
2009-12-05 00:27:45
  I have the greatest respect for Switzerland and the Swiss people by nationality and birth whom I have known in the United States where I live. They were all very solid and strongly conservative and most always complain themselves that their own country was too conservative for their own tastes, that the Swiss were boring. I thought they were splendid. This ban is somewhat surprising but it does reveal some real concern if not desperation on the subject which probably warrants more respect than is being given. Many commenters here have made some clear points, but one thing which I think should not be underestimated is the penchant for Islamic revolution in the modern era and the impact of this around the world and on the European consciousness. Pakistan is surely the prime example of this. But there are many pushes for this throughout the world and in the recent past. Islam is a politically active evangelical institution. Witness the conversion of Maylasia and the revolutionary terroristic enterprises in Chechnya and on smaller scales, nearly every country in the Western world. While these things may not be as threatening as imaginable, they are certainly considerably more significant concerns regarding the threat of Muslim immigration than the realities or lack thereof surrounding the Jews in the 30s and 40s. May we all endeavor to live together in ways which accept our weaknesses and disable our prejudices. And this is not directed solely to the lords and warriors of the West.
 

Guest - Mr Goksel Doganay
2009-12-04 23:02:59
  Dr P gee what a great understanding you have of tolerance and freedom of religion. Banning the minarets in Switzerland as a taste of their own medicine is wrong. So does this justify every nation on Earth to mistreat their minorities just because Switzerland does so. I've written this before but again I think it is petty of many bloggers who have written anti-Islamic rants and have decided to air their displeasure about Islam when in reality this article wasn't about airing your own displeasure but about the minaret ban in Switzerland. I personally don't care what they do in Switzerland but my question to them is will they actually stop the growth of Islam in Switzerland? This decision seems to masks wider problems in Switzerland rather than banning a structure.
 

Guest - dr p
2009-12-04 21:23:39
  @swiss muslim: "You are mixing up something with regard to honour killings. Islam condemns all forms of murder. What you refer to are relics of paternalistic traditions which have nothing to do with Islam -+ unfortunately there are legions of muslims, some highly educated, who disagree with you and see waging war against us harbis as the essence of islam; i suppose that they would be the islamists decried in an op-ed pice in hdn, but even you must admit that their behaviours (including a concatenation of fatwahs calling for a variety of killings) are quite visible, in-your-face, and amount to a throwing down of a gauntlet. as a nonmuslim i am not able to judge between you and them. the benighted infidel would find it much easier to distingusih between islam and islamism, or islamophobia vs legitimate concerns, if the dar al islam would attend to some well-needed housecleaning and end its support for violence and militancy.
 

Guest - Swiss Muslim
2009-12-04 11:58:52
  to Selen: I follow the laws of the country where I live and where I am the citizen of. These laws grant me as a citizen the basic human rights such as freedom of religion and belief. These human rights developed in Europe after a long painful process and after centuries of religious oppression. With these arguments the west claims moral supremacy in the world and justifies its hegemony with the concepts of democracy. With the minarett ban these basic rights were clearly violated as the UN also declared.You are mixing up something with regard to honour killings. Islam condemns all forms of murder. What you refer to are relics of paternalistic traditions which have nothing to do with Islam and exist in other non-islamic societies too. When it comes to dialoque with Swiss people we are invited to friends on coming christmas eve, we invited them to us in Islamic holidays, we are engaged with local churches in interreligious dialoques and discuss issues which are common in our religions with the pastor (who was against the ban and felt sorry after it was accepted). How do you contribute to a better communication?
 

Guest - Frank
2009-12-04 08:17:41
  So, Minister Bağış, you want economic sanctions against a country because its people made an “undemocratic choice through democratic means?” Think about Iran and Sudan, both of which are on your government’s “most-preferred nations” list for trade. But in the dictionary of political Islam, Iran and Sudan can always be perceived as more democratic than Switzerland.
 

Guest - Chris
2009-12-03 23:02:18
  Obviously the Swiss visited Istanbul and saw what happens when you have no architectural control in place - why shouldn't they fear the lifeless hodgepodge that Islamics call a city? Who can forget the heinous nature of Saddam Hussein’s' "palaces"? Compare a typical street in London to a typical street in Tehran. The Swiss are perfectly justified and, as always, the AKP minions try and foment hate and mistrust. Get a life.
 

Guest - senben
2009-12-03 20:09:35
  @Swiss muslim; will you obey the law of switzerland or will u obey the word of Allah when u have to chose? What will u do when your sister have a relationship with a christ? Will u accept it or will u kill him or her? Are u closer to the swiss society or are u closer to the muslim society? What do u do for a positive communication with the swiss people?
 

Guest - Foreigner
2009-12-03 13:56:40
  Just a reminder a muslim holocaust actually occured in Bosnia, and another one in Rwanda - the former by a European country and both to the silent approval of the European countries, and the rest of the world, for that matter. On the issue of minarets - the irony of this, to my view, is that while the Swiss thought they are avoiding Shariah in the future (its possibility ridiculous as it sounds) they actually voted for a Shariah compliant mosque - which in its essence has neither dome nor minaret.
 

Guest - David
2009-12-03 13:48:14
  All this noise and childish pettiness over a simple minaret ban! Has the Islamic faith been banned? No. Have the doors been shut on Muslim immigrantion? No. Have the Swiss people voted to force Muslims to be Christians? No. All that has happened is that a democratic vote was taken to prevent a form of architecture that wouldn't fit in with it's surrounds from being built. Everything else is conspiracy theories at their worst, pathetic and not worthy of the least bit of attention.
 

Guest - Major Pat
2009-12-03 12:42:07
  Comparing the Swiss treatment of Muslims to Nazi Germany's treatment of Jews is beyond grotesque- it's an obscenity. It's exactly this sort of gross analogy that has rendered your column and viewpoint completely null and void.
 

Guest - Swiss Muslim
2009-12-03 10:40:03
  To Selen: Luckily both among Turks in Europe and Turkey the vast majority dont share your masochistic distaste towards your own culture and roots and inferiority complex against western culture and they dont accept assimilation. As a Muslim I want that Christians and other religious minorities have all rights and protection in Muslim countries as it was practiced for centuries e.g. in Ottoman Turkey and Spain under the Arabs. For you Selen I would recommend to read about the history a bit. Speaking of history: I am against a new crusade but for dialoque of cultures. To You You: I am not a foreigner I am in the 3rd generation in Europe. Tolerance is to accept others not to accept them when they are like you.
 

Guest - Orhan Kucukoglu
2009-12-03 10:12:27
  Turkey and Turks should look themselves in the mirror,they are the most racist,after all they responsible for million of death to Christians Armenians,Greeks and Assyrians,at least Europeans don't kill in name of racism.Europe is home for millions of Muslims,Turks
 

Guest - Hovhannes
2009-12-03 01:42:50
  Mr. Akyol, you are slowly but surely diminishing the quality of your writings. I used to enjoy reading your views, but lately you seem to be writing in more of a cheap populist fashion rather than in a style that carries deep thought and balanced views. I think a lot of people, including non-Muslims, are outraged what took place in Switzerland. But to use this as a platform for an anti-Europe diatribe simply equates you with those who voted positively for the ban of the minarets. Indulging in a Nazi story-telling is really a cheap way of making a point.
 

Guest - Hakan
2009-12-02 23:52:18
  Somebody mentioned the Balkans as an example of intolerance towards Muslims by Europeans. Actually, the NATO led airstrikes and occupation was to protect muslims. As far as the comments about the fear of the jews infiltrating Europe being compared to Muslims is crazy. Muslims have actually invaded Europe and occupied for about 400 years. So there is just cause for concern on their part. Jews never did this.
 

Guest - Mathieu
2009-12-02 20:35:58
  Regardless of what one thinks about the unfortunate and clearly xenophobic ban enacted in Switzerland, is it not hypocritical for the Turkish government to comment on matters of religious tolerance? Indeed when one travels throughout Turkey, one cannot help but notice the vast amount of Christian holy sites which are either left to deteriorate, banned from operating, or walled up altogether. The Turkish Republic's treatment of religious minorities has historically been disgraceful, yet whenever European nations or foreign organizations comment on such policies, Ankara rejects their calls on the grounds of "interfering" with Turkish domestic politics. What is the difference between this and what has most recently transpired? For Turkish ministers to angrily issue declarations of condemnation is utterly laughable.
 

Guest - You You
2009-12-02 20:28:59
  To Swiss Muslim. I have seen many fantastic Muslims in Europe who have fully adapted to the new modern society and who have done well in their new home countries. But, it obviously is a suprise for you, but if you go to a different culture and refuse to adopt to new habbits, do not learn the language, do not get a relevant education, or try to integrate, then it will be difficult for you. So please do not go to Europe and expect Europe to change according to your behaviour, because that is very rude and ignorant when you come as a foreigner. But of course, it is always easier to blame "racism" than actually do something about your own situation.
 

Guest - Holduk
2009-12-02 20:23:03
  Mr Goksel Doganay: How can you say mistreatment of the Muslims? They came as refugees and were welcomed in to one of the most developed countries in the world, although many (but far from all) have shown a suprising unwillingness to adjust to their new environment. They get health care, schools, and in general a life standard they could only dream about. So now if the Swiss do not want to see their country turning more and more in to something like the middle east (covered women, mistreatment of women and old rural patriarchical family structures, honor killings, forced marriages, mosques etc), is the only way to block further acceptance of Muslim refugees in need. Dont the Swiss have any rights any more to decide how they want their country to be? They have already built 400 mosques, but that seems to have been forgotten in the self-pitty shouted out here in order to confirm their view of being victims although they got shelter from the Swiss when they were in need.
 

Guest - hpg
2009-12-02 20:11:38
  The extend of this exaggeration is shocking. Of course, I'm human, so I know that people tend to exaggerate in their first anger. Still it would be better to recollect oneself before writing (except reader's comments online where this isn't quite possible) and try an analysis of what exactly happened and what it means in practice. It would be even better to analyze (not just suppose) motives. There is still room for anger then, but not for such baseless exaggerations. -- hope you recover soon, hpg
 

Guest - YABANCHİıSTANBUL
2009-12-02 20:08:38
  It's obvious that Turkey it self-declared role as bridge builder between the West and the Middle East, is over. Today some columnists are bragging about how peaceful Turkey was under 600 years of cruel and brıutal Ottoman rule, while in fact it was nothing more than a jihad and expansion. The Balkan is paying the price ever since. Muslism and know quite a lot in Swisse, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands don't know what the fuzz is all about. Of course there are fundamentalists like 'Swiss Muslim' who cannot stop whinning. This article is about supposed fascism. Time to learn what is going on daily in the Middle East, Iran, Malaysia: forced convertions, expelling, murder etc of Christians. And Swiss Muslim, the 500.000 Christians in Iraq are whipped of the map. And there are more people killed prior the invasion of Afghanistan by ethnic religious conflict (ca 1 million) than by foreign forced. The same for Iraq.
 

Guest - dr p
2009-12-02 20:01:07
  @mr doganay: you are correct to point out the deflections and tu quoque fallacies in other posts, but even you must admit that there is humour in hearing the pot call the kettle black. there is more humour in hearing non-aryans called aryans, and still more in swiss muslim's du jour anti-zionist rant - as if the zionists (unless it's those confounded elders of zion again) are about their usual nefarious and diabolical sabotage - ie more racism and religious bigotry than switzerland's alleged offence. perhaps the real offence here is the islamic world getting a taste of its own medicine and not being able to call the shots?
 

Guest - ameer_r2
2009-12-02 19:30:15
  John commented, “The Swiss have not voted to ban mosques or the practice of Islam, just to preserve the traditional look of their towns and cities by objecting to aesthetically displeasing minarets. Of course, the Swiss are also expressing an objection to a religion that in the West is regarded as having a history of aggression and intolerance.” We are dealing with things such as dress and architecture that are symbols of Islam that represent a threat to the identity of many citizens and to the percieved national identity of the host of the host country. Many secular Turk fundamentalists who act as if secularism is a religion also feel the the state established by Atatürk is threatened by a growing Islamic life style that they see as a forerunner of an Islamic state like Iran. Mustafa Akyol may have given the impression that the Nazi demonization of the Jews is equivalent to banning minarets but that was not his intention. When you demonize a people or a religon you begin with small things to show that the “other” is unworthy whether culturally, religiously or ethnically and you create an atmospher that justifies restrictions on the targeted group that later develop into more extreme acts to preserve the purity of the superior host group. Is it necessary before criticizing the actions of Israel to list all the negative actions of the Palestinians that are used to justify inhumane and disproportionate acts of Israel that have gone on without an end in sight. Judge Goldstone criticized both but self defense cannot excuse what Israel did as indoing in Gaza. Must Turkey first mention Armenian massacres or the limits on Christian activity or Kurdish rights before it comments on a mentality that seeks to consider Muslims and Islam as a potential danger to the single identity it seeks to promote as the only one suitable for being a real Swiss? In America, my home country, we used to say that it was a melting pot of many ethnicities giving the impression that the culture and love of the home country was abandoned to adopt that of the new land. However, we now consider it more a mosaic which adds to the strength of America and contributes the unique qualities of the former citizens of many nations. It has enriched the country even though there are some who dislike hearing a language other than English being spoken. If we are a global village we have to start in our own land to accept differences as being benefical and not a threat to the unity of the state. Pluralism is a dirty word to racista and xenophobes and multicultualism is seen as diminishing the value of the host culture. What many countries in Europe desire is not integration but assimilation. Turkey, despite its desire to enter the EU is seen as an outsider because of its Islamic culture and must be kept out because it can change the face of Europe. Maybe Europe is in need of a facelift.
 

Guest - senben
2009-12-02 18:51:16
  @swiss muslim: i live since 33 years in germany, i am also muslim, and the biggest danger arnt europian facism to the muslims here. The biggest danger is the islam facism to their own people. Fact is that islam is blocking many conservative turks to accept the modern western societies. Swiss Muslim, if u see a danger in europian facism, noone is holding u with force in europe. Move to the democratic , liberal, tolerant, islamic, democratic country where u come from:Turkey. I myself will move to Turkey not because of anti muslim attitides , no, i move to turkey because i cant hold on this bad weather here.
 

Guest - Mr Goksel Doganay
2009-12-02 18:09:40
  Some comments by bloggers to this article is lame and wrong. This article is about the Minaret ban in Switzerland, treatment of Muslims and how Switzerland mistreated Jews in the past. It is not about Turkey and its treatment of Christians. So lets stick to the basics and the facts. Using the excuse of Switzerland has the right to mistreat Muslims due to mistreatment of Chrisitians in Turkey is downright lame. This has nothing to do with the treatment of Christians in Turkey or Muslims countries. If these countries had the best human rights records will this lead to be better treatment of Muslims in Switzerland or the West. I don't think so. Historically Turkey and Muslim countries treated Christians and minorities with respect unlike Europe which has a bad record on this account. I suggest to all those bloggers to get your facts right and you cannot have it both ways.
 

Guest - Torpil
2009-12-02 17:52:14
  Another ridiculous article, in Turkey unfortunately its all about "who you know", they have a term "torpil", jobs are given because somebody knows somebody of influence of they are the SON of another newspaper editor like Mr Akyol... What has Aryan supremacy got to do with banning minarets? Who has a motto the "Kurds are a problem themselves" in Turkey? there is no pollitical party with such a motto, there is no NGO with such a motto, even nationalist groups don't have such a motto. Infact the nationalist groups like MHP or BBP and the Ulku Ocaklar and Alperen Ocaklari clearly state they are anti-PKK not anti-Kurd. You would have more credibility if you also criticized muslim countries which give no rights to people of other religions. Switzerland and Europe in general are getting more Islamophobic but you haven't explained the situation well at all.
 

Guest - dimitri
2009-12-02 17:43:41
  very sweeping statement made by you Mustafa, I will re-iterate my point when in Rome do as the Romans do, most people in europe who do not like things in the country they live in are free to move around to another country of their liking.....maybe difficult for 2nd and 3rd generation immigrants but not impossible, look at the huge numbers of Jews from the u.s who have moved back to Israel
 

Guest - Swiss Muslim
2009-12-02 16:52:32
  As a Turkish muslim born and grown up in Europe and suffering discrimination my whole life I fully agree with the article. I understand the defensive behavior of western commentators here. But for me European tolerance and sense for universal human rights to Muslims was most apparent in Bosnia and Srebrenica. After centuries of Anti-semitism and persecution of jews in Europe Muslims nowadays are the next victims. Islamophobia is the new sickness of the western world created by US neocons and zionists (the same forces who killed and tortured millions of muslim civilians in Iraq and Afganistan since 2001 in the name of democracy and freedom) and now imposed to the whole western world in order to create a clash of civicilizations a la Huntington. Does the West really want a culture war and move back to fascism?
 

Guest - Christoph
2009-12-02 16:27:20
  Mr. Akyol would do well to read the history of his own nations treatment towards religious minorities (if he can find any books that document that!) before he lectures the Swiss. Switzerland did not ban the practice of Islam or mosques, it banned minarets which are unsightly and out of place in European cities. Compare and contrast that with Turkey which has had a century of history of Pogroms, forced emigrations, official and unofficial hostility and even murders of minority Christians. Turkey is in no position to criticise the Swiss on this issue.
 

Guest - dr p
2009-12-02 14:26:23
  i find this article thoroughly disingenuous, as the islamists themselves propagate antisemitism and now hide behind it when convenient to them. the same people who propagate "the protocols of the elders of zion" now ride their caftan-tails! the jews from the islamic world who emigrated to israel were treated a lot worse than the swiss - a non-nordic people - treat their muslims. there is one interesting parallel, though, in that both jews and muslims (a religion, hence not a semitic people, mr akyol) are "others" and hence easy targets for prejudice; hence, as suggested by european, senben, and khalid, some mirror-gazing and agenda-reviewing would also be helpful.
 

Guest - YABANCHİıSTANBUL
2009-12-02 13:23:51
  In general Mustafa, I like your writings but this one is really lousy, biased and full of historical faults. And your interpretation of this ban of minarets (In Islamite countries seen as the dominant factor of their religion in their society) has all to do with fear. Logically, when people felt trapped and threatened in their own culture and heritage and fear that one day Islam will create parallel societies in their countries, take for example the UK with its 80 Sharia courts which threat the lives of Muslim women in this country. And especially when your PM Erdogan once cited: Our minarets are our bayonets. Your compared Nazi Germany with contemporary Europe where Muslims have more rights than in their countries of birth. About fascism, while Europe was suffering under the rule of the inhuman Nazi’s, the Arab world embraced Nazism. Fascism is a cult and rejects all religions, but Nazi Germany had warm relations with the Arab world. Khomeiny, the grand mufti of Jerusalem, Arab leaders such as Sayyid Qutb of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, as well as the Palestinian leader Haj Amin al-Husseini admired Hitler. Sami al-Joundi, one of the founders of the ruling Syrian Ba’ath Party, recalls: “We were racists. We admired the Nazis. We were immersed in reading Nazi literature and books… We were the first who thought of a translation of Mein Kampf. Anyone who lived in Damascus at that time was witness to the Arab Inclination toward Nazism, like the “Hisb-el-qaumi-el-suri” (PPS) or Social Nationalist Party in Syria. The first Syrian Baath leader, Anton Sa’ada, styled himself the Führer of the Syrian nation, and Hitler became known as “Abu Ali” (In Egypt his name was “Muhammed Haidar”). The banner of the PPS displayed the swastika on a black-white background, until today, even in Lebanon. Until this very nice day in December, fascism flourish in the Arab world. Now you know why there are only one single parties in that part of the world with the big exception of Israel. I recommend you to watch the six hour documentary ‘Nazis, a warning from history’ before make such ridiculous claims about what happened in the 30ties in Germany and these days in Europe. In fact you incite hatred towards non-Muslims. Kind regards
 

Guest - Khalid
2009-12-02 11:50:15
  Mustafa, You took the wrong approach this time. The question here is not about muslims being different (Hijab, the minarets etc), the question here is about mentalities that we Muslims have that is full of defiance and little willingness to engage and compromise. Remember, Muslims are new comers in Switzerland and thus a little adjustment is incumbent upon us. I would rather that we Muslims discuss why such ban took place, rather than using the Jewish defense league tactics of playing the victim. The Jews had a holocaust in Europe to temper down any anti Israeli action, but Muslims don't, in the contrary we have a 9/11. I think this is an opportunity for us Muslims to ask whats wrong with our communities in Europe, why they have not been able to integrate, why they don't have the ability to engage with their local European societies in political activism, cultural activities, entertainment etc to make the Swiss, the french etc that they belong to Europe and not being perceived like outsiders with their own detached universe.
 

Guest - senben
2009-12-02 11:12:01
  hm, in some small points u are right, the aesthetic point for example. But the main point is that many europians are angry about the intolerance and brutality from muslims and muslim countries against christians and their churches. They think: U want tolerance from us, u want us to accept your religion and your mosques. But in your own countries christians got killed and churches are burned. This isa double standart . Islam isnt tolerant, we shoud be honest to ourselves. To compare muslims with jews is really a weak statement. The jews had not 1.1 billion people and 57 muslim countries in their back. Muslims didnt lived over hundrets of years in Europe. Europe is in many cases tolerant to the muslims, more tolerand than Turkey to the own people like kurds or alevites or armenians or christians. We in Turkey shoud be very quiett in this case. And i am a bit disapointed from u that u didnt see our part of the job: The DITIB is not famous for a integration policy in Germany for example. Instead of paying money for mosques in Germany they shoud pay money for schools where turkish immigration kids can learn german or their own motherlanguage Turkish. rance and more Europian countries are tolerant, liberal and they support muslim immigrants withg education, health care and social wealthfare. They allow this people to practice their religion. Fact is that many of this muslims cearte parallel societies. They ambitions to be thankfull of to try t be a important part of the guest societies are low. Instead of sending their kids to good schoolsthey send them to koran schools. Many muslim immigrants spits into the faces of their guest countries. This is the reality. I will not imagine what woud happen to a colony of christians when they woud show this kind of manner in a muslim country.
 

Guest - Kafir
2009-12-02 11:10:05
  Maybe there is genuine reason for all Europeans to be concerned of many of the Muslims in their midst. What about the Quranic command to establish Shariah law throughout the entire world? I recall seing a sign on the wall of a Turkish business in Belgium; "One day the entire world will be under Turkish control". I believe many Europeans are fed up with the behavior and mentality of some of the immigrant Muslim community. They may feel that maybe the only language these people will understand is a small taste of how Christians are treated throughout the Middle East, including Turkey.
 

Guest - tuppes
2009-12-02 10:46:48
  Totally wrong point of view ! Why invade post-religeous Europe with Islam.and its Middle-Eastern appearance ? After Europe has been freeing itself from religeous rule in daily life, society and politics, it should accept middle age customs of an immigrant group who does not want to arrive in the 21st century ? Churches are for sale, buy one and use its tower, like Arap Cami ! Why you do not live in Tarlabashi to be surrounded by 5 mosques calling for prayer and ultra-conservatively dressed ladies ?
 

Guest - European
2009-12-02 10:18:05
  You cannot compare this minaret ban with the anti-semitism pre-world war 2. Islam has a bad image problem in the west and Europe. Like Bush created a bad image for the west with his stupid remarks and policy, islamic countries are also represented by people who make stupid remarks. People who call themselves muslims and quote the koran while they target innocent civillians, leaves a scar on the image of islam. Leaders like Erdogan who tell Turks not to integrate in the countries where they live, gives a bad image for Turkey in Europe. Other remarks as muslims can’t commit genocide and a defense for Al Bashir, is again a stain on the islamic image. Hate and contempt towards the west preaching immans, while trying to use the freedom westerners fought for to achieve, also gives islam a bad name. Actions and rethoric of the Taliban, Hamas, Achmadinedjad and other posterboys for islam, give islam a bad name. The way some of the islamic countries educate their children with hate towards the west and jews, give islam a bad name. Right wing groups in Europe only have to point to all these people and actions that give islam a bad name. They don’t have to invent stuff. It’s all there, but by pointing it out, you do injustice to all these muslims who are not like that. This nuance is known in the west. It’s not just discrimination. It’s a genuine problem with islams representatives and statements like:” minarets are the bajonets of islam”, from Erdogan. There is enough to look for in the mirror. Also for the western nations. Hiding behind nazi rethoric is denial of your own image problems.
 

Guest - VViggen
2009-12-02 10:13:14
  Can we, just a food for thought, reverse the entire scenario to Turkey. Lets say that over the last 25 years, we received 3,5 million (equal to 5% like in Switzerland) refugees who where Christian Russians, but forced to leave their country because of supression by the Christian church or other forms of tyrany. But Turkey still decided, as a form of humanity to accept them. The Russians would show different manners, the Russian women dress in a different way than that we are used to, and a number of other differences would appear. They were allowed to build 4000 churches all over Turkey without any problems and 40 of them with towers. When rejected further constructions, the entire Christian world would Shout racism, draw paralells with for example the armenian issue etc etc. How would we, living in Turkey, have thought about this? I am not sure such an integration had passed without some friction (just look at the missionaries a couple of years ago). Maybe something to think about before shouting in a victimizing tone "racial supremacy".....
 

Guest - azat
2009-12-02 10:11:23
  What a disappointment it is to read such emotional article from usually rational Mr Akyol... Swiss people's decision has nothing to do with racism or Aryan supremacy as it relates to European converts to Islam as well. That is simply an example of fear and deep frustration of injustice Christians suffer from Muslims in their lands. "How is it that we are supposed to respect all your rights while our brothers in faith suffer from widespread discrimination in lands you are coming from?". You need to start addressing that problem first, and only then enforce 100% liberal standards in Europe.
 

Guest - L.Bronco
2009-12-02 07:48:05
  Excellent article. Though it is not for me to speak of racism Turkish-I can vouch for the anti-muslim/anti-turkish racism prevalent in Europe. Having got back from my first trip through most of Europe ending ultimately in Turkey-some of the casual conversation I ran across was simply appalling. Luckily for me, I kept going and was able to live in Ankara and Istanbul for short periods of time, and was personally deeply impressed by the genuine hospitality and friendliness of all the Turkish people I met. Much more so than just about anybody in Europe overall. I am and did identify myself as an American after I got to know and meet more and more Turks.
 

Guest - John Kimon
2009-12-02 02:11:30
  You're being a little hysterical, equating the ban on minarets with the Nazi persecution of the Jews. The Swiss have not voted to ban mosques or the practice of Islam, just to preserve the traditional look of their towns and cities by objecting to aesthetically displeasing minarets. Of course, the Swiss are also expressing an objection to a religion that in the West is regarded as having a history of aggression and intolerance. Indeed, it is funny to listen to Turks complaining about Christian and European intolerance; for the Turks (and the Arabs, for that matter) have a history of conquest fuelled by religious zealotry and, indeed, Turkey's contemporary record on respect for its Christian minorities is, to say the least, appalling. In fact, in Turkish-occupied northern Cyprus Turkey has been engaged in a systematic campaign to physically wipe out any traces of Christian heritage by tearing down churches, converting them into mosques, stables, discos, museums and so on. In such circumstances, do you really think Europe should take lessons on religious tolerance from Turkey? If only Turkey treated its Christian minority and the Christian monuments under its control in the same way as Switzerland treats its Muslims and their places of worship.
 

Guest - Paolo Zeriali (Trieste, Italy)
2009-12-02 01:12:46
  I totally agree. Europe is every day more racist, it looks like the continent ruled by Hitler in the early '40s. So, the World must unite and react against this embryo of Fourth Reich, because racists tell people: "you see, it's possible to discriminate Blacks, or Arabs, or Turks. You see, it's possible to abuse Islam, lefists said it was not possible, but we can, yes we can be racist and nothing is happening". This is what we hear every day. In an Italian town, the mayor ordered local police to check the documents of immigrants. Nothing special, but the operation is nicknamed... "White Christmas". Guess why??? A member of European Parliament, Mr Borghezio, use to shout in the public demonstration that Europe must be "white and christian". Another Italian mayor proposed an "ethnic cleansing" against homosexuals. Is this a democracy??? If the world doesn't react against Swiss racist referendum, fascists will be stronger every day. There's little time to talk, a real boycott must start immediately.
 

Guest - Zonkey
2009-12-02 00:27:21
  Mustafa - by your own high standards I would say this is a lazy piece of work. There are some huge issues that exist between Islam and the West and they are not just manifest in extremism as you know. They need to be discussed. The Swiss decision is wrong but inevitable when people feel trapped between aggressive religious bullying on one side and whining about being victimised on the other.
 

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