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YUSUF KANLI

yusuf.kanli@hurriyet.com.tr

YUSUF KANLI > Applause for Davutoğlu…

Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu must be congratulated for being courageous enough to confess that Turkey has failed in its policies regarding Syria. It is not at all easy for a politician to admit failure of any sort. Davutoğlu has been often accused by opponents of mixing up academia and politics and trying to bend political realities to fit his “strategic depth” theory. His brave declaration of failure, anyhow, showed that he must still possess some degree of academic ethical values.

The confession came in an interview with France 24 channel. Unaware of the preparations in Paris by the new Socialist Francois Hollande presidency of France to rehash the Armenian genocide legislation, the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government is so happy with the political demise of Nikolas Sarkozy that it has started talking of a “new era” in Turkish French ties. The France 24 interview was probably arranged to further accelerate the warming up in Turkish-French ties.

The minister, of course, was talking in a totally different context. He accepted “failure” in bringing an end to the Bashar al-Assad regime in Syria. Is it Turkey’s duty, or is it compatible with international law, for neighboring or brotherly countries to dictate to each other what kind of government they should have? Has the world, for the sake of the “right to protect,” brushed aside completely the terms of the Westphalian code of conduct?

Anyhow, it was good to see the foreign minister conceding, albeit insufficiently, that his approaches on Syria have failed. Unfortunately, under Davutoğlu Turkey has engaged in a hasty foreign policy adventure without making any sort of cost analysis, without basing strategies on the reality on the ground or the potential course of developments.

Turkey started with a “zero problems” with neighbors strategy, but ended up having no friends around. Trying to find excuses in the “but conditions have changed” cliché is unfortunately not enough. If conditions have changed, what are your alternate strategies to take our nose away from the mess? Obviously, the strategic depth doctrine was an academic work that failed in the field application. Forcing results obtained in the field to conform the doctrine can best be summed up with two words: Academic obsession. This is a very serious condition.

Unfortunately, Turkey made a very serious mistake in Syria. It thought that, as in Libya the regime would collapse quickly and would be replaced with the AKP’s “brothers” the Muslim Brotherhood. The “Sunni brotherhood” was instrumental in embracing Sudan’s bloodthirsty dictator Omar al-Bashir, but Bashar al-Assad was only an “Alawite brother.”

The end result: Yesterday Turkey was the “leading power” of the region aspiring to become a “regional big brother,” but today it has become a country whose reconnaissance plane can be downed. The rising power of yesterday is today a fragile and unpredictable country…

Sparing words regarding the failure in ties with Israel, and without forgetting his major share in the mess Turkey is landed in, Davutoğlu definitely deserves a standing ovation for at least confessing that the Syria policies of the AKP government have failed.

July/09/2012

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TheAnatolian

7/10/2012 6:58:24 AM

@sam stevens: Sarkozy is not Jewish, he was raised a Catholic. Even if he were Jewish, I really don't see what that has to do with the Turkish foreign policy. It is obviously not the "Turkish attitude" towards Sarkozy that requires explanation, it is the "Sarkozy attitude" towards Turkey that needs one.

Blue Dotterel

7/9/2012 5:59:42 PM

B Medic, the topic is today's foreign policy, not the 80s and 90s. Ataturk understood foreign policy. Inonu had the sense to stay out of the war. Ecevit understood Turkey's interests in Cyprus. Others since the coup, I mean what have we had in power since then? Neoliberal hacks. Davutoglu apologizes, but only because he hasn't succeeded in overthrowing Assad. He has no idea what the problem with recent foreign policy is.

B Medic

7/9/2012 4:36:04 PM

I don't understand why Mr Kanli and many others are so negative about Turkey's current foreign politics? Were things really better when Turkish school children learned that Turkey was "surrounded by enemies", when Turkey had almost no foreign trade with neigbour countries, when Turkey was a silent but reluctant partner of US on most issues? Was the foreign policy really better in the 80s and 90s?

Deniz Can

7/9/2012 4:29:48 PM

The foreign policy of AKP, under the command of mr. Davutoglu, with "zero problems” is less likely to be successful. The main obstacle is the selective ideological foreign policy, which defines the standards of justice and democracy selectively. However, the AKP’s initial policy failed in Syria, because a)the AKP overestimated its strength b) it underestimated the potential influence of others (Iran, China and Russia). Koffi Annan " there will be no peace without involvement of Iran-Kofi Annan"

Murat

7/9/2012 3:36:32 PM

Exactly. One should not raise the ante where one can not afford it. It may not have been AKP intention to violate Syrian airspace, and most likely the responsibility lies at the tactical military level, but AKP wanted ALL the power, this makes them fully responsible. Who is taking responsibility? How many heads have rolled in a decade of AKP rule? I guess they want the power without the responsibility. It does not work that way.

sam stevens

7/9/2012 12:23:57 PM

No Jennifer, the way to avoid having planes being shot down is to stay OUT of another country's air space ! As for Davutoglu not realising that Hollande was to 'rehash' the Armenian bill, all I can ask where has the man been,Hollande said quite clearly before his election he would be doing this. I kept saying it here & couldn't understand why suddenly Turkey was cosying up to France again. I maybe wrong, but because Sarko was Jewish it could explain a lot of the Turkish attitude towards him.

Morse Fan

7/9/2012 4:23:45 AM

The way to avoid being a country whose planes are shot down is to make clear that you will shoot back; Turkish people have, perhaps wisely, made clear they will not, and while Mr. Erdogan has kept up the pretense impressively, that the people decide is what democracy means. As for the French, either Mr. Fabius lied or President Hollande cannot control his cabinet, but Mr. Davutoglu should be able to assume their good faith and order. I would happily trade governments. Deal?
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